Aquaculture Fish - Recent Questions, Troubleshooting & Support

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How much gravel do I need to buy to fill my aquarium?

When filling your aquarium, you will be doing so according to depth. Most people prefer a 2" depth of gravel in their tanks. Bags of gravel/sand are sold by weight however so you will need to calculate the volume you need and multiply it by the weight of a liter of the gravel you choose.
5/15/2019 8:46:03 PM • Aquaculture Fish • Answered on May 15, 2019
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What is Clown ****?

Clown **** is the multicolored coated gravel that some people use in their aquariums. In most cases it a combination between pink and blue.

6/2/2014 7:34:01 PM • Aquaculture Fish • Answered on Jun 02, 2014
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What colors does Top Fin Aquarium Gravel come in?

Top Fin Aquarium Gravel comes in an assortment of colors including midnight black, Mardi Gras, Caribbean Sea, classic beach and river rock. To get a complete list of colors and to buy these products go the link below.

http://www.petsmart.com/product/index.jsp?productId=3262881

8/28/2012 1:03:52 PM • Aquaculture Fish • Answered on Aug 28, 2012
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How much gravel will I need for my 80 gallon aquarium?

Well, I don't have a tank quite that large, but I use 150 pounds of gravel in my 75 gallon tank. Obviously this also varies according to pebble size; however you should try to have at least 6" of gravel from the back of your tank sloping down to around 4" towards the front. Hope you find this helpful.

8/28/2012 1:02:11 PM • Aquaculture Fish • Answered on Aug 28, 2012
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What is the best color of gravel to use in my aquarium?

Color selection is a personal choice for the most part. My personal preference is black. I have many bright fish in my tank, so they contrast nicely off the black gravel. Other people prefer beige or something a little more natural looking. I would not recommend white though; dirt shows up very easily and your tank will never look as clean as you would like it to.
8/28/2012 1:01:58 PM • Aquaculture Fish • Answered on Aug 28, 2012
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Where can I buy some aquarium gravel online?

There are several brand and varieties of gravel to choose from. I would be more than happy to post some of the more preferred brands here for you; however the choice is not so simple. Make sure you know what kind of gravel you need for the type of tank you have.

http://www.petsmart.com/product/index.jsp?productId=3577442

http://www.petco.com/product/112362/CaribSea-Instant-Aquarium-Crystal-River-Gravel.aspx

http://www.aquariumguys.com/gravel.html

8/28/2012 1:01:42 PM • Aquaculture Fish • Answered on Aug 28, 2012
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Is it ok to use a mixture of grain sizes in my aquarium?

Absolutely! I prefer to do this because I find it looks more attractive and realistic.
8/28/2012 12:59:44 PM • Aquaculture Fish • Answered on Aug 28, 2012
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Do I need a substrate heater?

No. They are not worth the money. From what I have heard they do more damage than good so I recommend saving your money and spending it elsewhere on something more beneficial for your aquarium.
8/28/2012 12:59:28 PM • Aquaculture Fish • Answered on Aug 28, 2012
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What should I consider when choosing a substrate for my live plant aquarium?

Substrate choice is a very crucial part of keeping living plants in an aquarium. Many species of plant life draw their nutrients from the substrate in the tank. The following are the most important factors you will need to consider:

Particle size - if too small the roots will not grow properly and if too large debris will get trapped inside.

Water reactivity - look for something inert

Price - most of the good products can become quite costly, but are well worth the expense

Aesthetics

Depth

8/28/2012 12:59:16 PM • Aquaculture Fish • Answered on Aug 28, 2012
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What kind of substrate should I use in my saltwater aquarium?

I use small particle sized aragonite sand in my saltwater tank; however there are several varieties you can choose from, each with its own properties and uses. If you do not want to use aragonite gravel, I would recommend purchasing a crushed coral.

http://about.pricegrabber.com/search_getprod.php/masterid=729015425/search=Florida%2BCrushed%2BCoral

http://about.pricegrabber.com/search_getprod.php/masterid=727898923/search=carib%2Baragonite

8/28/2012 12:57:15 PM • Aquaculture Fish • Answered on Aug 28, 2012
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Why has my aquarium gravel made the pH level in my tank rise?

It is most likely that the gravel you are using contains calcium and magnesium. This will ultimately cause the pH level in your tank to rise. You should use an inert gravel such as Swell Harlequin Gravel.

http://www.swelluk.com/aquarium/substrate-1695/gravel-1829/swell-harlequin-gravel-blue-376469.html

8/28/2012 12:56:48 PM • Aquaculture Fish • Answered on Aug 28, 2012
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What is an inert substrate?

An inert substrate is a type of substrate that does not alter the water chemistry. They are very important for people with fish that need soft water, especially those with discus fish.
8/28/2012 12:56:24 PM • Aquaculture Fish • Answered on Aug 28, 2012
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Why should I use a substrate in my aquarium?

Substrates are used for a variety of reasons:

They act as a home for valuable bacteria inside your tank

They can be decorative

They are an anchor point for plant roots

They are a great way to store and supply vital nutrients and minerals

8/28/2012 12:53:38 PM • Aquaculture Fish • Answered on Aug 28, 2012
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What kind of maintenance should I be concerned with in regards to aquarium substrates/gravel?

If you buy a good quality substrate you will not need to concern yourself too much with constant maintenance. Vacuuming the gravel once a week will be more than enough to sustain a clean and fresh looking tank.
8/28/2012 12:53:21 PM • Aquaculture Fish • Answered on Aug 28, 2012
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Can I use sea sand as a substrate in my aquarium?

You should not use sea sand. Sean sand is often contaminated and will pollute the water in your tank. The small shells and tiny pieces of coral mixed into the sand will inevitably raise the pH level of your aquarium.
8/28/2012 12:53:11 PM • Aquaculture Fish • Answered on Aug 28, 2012
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How can I remove my substrate to replace it with another without emptying the entire aquarium?

Your best bet is to syphon out the substrate. The only problem with this is that you will end up syphoning out a large portion of water in the process.
8/28/2012 12:51:32 PM • Aquaculture Fish • Answered on Aug 28, 2012
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What kind of substrate should I use in my plated tank?

My personal favorite is the Eco-Complete plant substrate. It is widely available in most chain pet stores.

http://www.drsfostersmith.com/product/prod_display.cfm?pcatid=9087

Here are a few other types of planted aquarium substrates for you to choose from -

http://www.aquascapist.com/substrates/choosing-a-planted-aquarium-substrate/

8/28/2012 12:51:19 PM • Aquaculture Fish • Answered on Aug 28, 2012
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What types of materials are aquarium substrates made from?

Most aquarium substrates are made from one of the following three materials - fine gravel, sand, or clay.
8/28/2012 12:50:51 PM • Aquaculture Fish • Answered on Aug 28, 2012
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Is it necessary to clean my substrate before adding it to my aquarium?

Yes. Although many come prewashed, you still need to rinse before adding it to your tank. This will require you to place small amounts of your substrate into a bucket and spray with water. Swirl the substrate around and slowly pour the water out. Continue this until your water is clear.
8/28/2012 12:46:21 PM • Aquaculture Fish • Answered on Aug 28, 2012
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How can I keep my gravel clean?

The most effective way to keep your gravel clean is by using gravel cleaner. I suggest investing in a heavy duty syphon-powered cleaner and use it once a week to help keep your tank clean.
8/28/2012 12:45:59 PM • Aquaculture Fish • Answered on Aug 28, 2012
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